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在没有光盘的情况，需要安装软件包，就要用到共网的yum源来安装了。Redhatlinux默认是安装了yum软件的，但是由于激活认证的原因让redhat无法直接进行yum安装一些软件，如果我们需要在redhat下直接yum安装软件，我们只用把yum的源修改成centos的就好了，然后把源里面的变量全部修改成实际的值，这样就能使用yum直接安装我们需要的软件了。使用说明1、到http://mirrors.163.com的centos帮助文档中下载CentOS6-Base-163.repo文件，存放到/etc/yum.repo.d中Centos5wgethttp://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS5-Base-163.repoCentos6wgethttp://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS6-Base-163.repo操作如下：2、首先备份/etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo3、编辑CentOS6-Base-163.repo文件，将其中的$releasever更改为centos的版本号，如果是RedHat6.2X86_64为例“baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6.2/os/x86_64/”，本文档是以RedHat6.232位为例所写！[base]name=CentOS-$releasever-Base-163.combaseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/$basearch/#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=osgpgcheck=1gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6#releasedupdates[updates]name=CentOS-$releasever-Updates-163.combaseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/updates/$basearch/#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=updatesgpgcheck=1gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6#additionalpackagesthatmaybeuseful[extras]name=CentOS-$releasever-Extras-163.combaseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/extras/$basearch/#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=extrasgpgcheck=1gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6#additionalpackagesthatextendfunctionalityofexistingpackages[centosplus]name=CentOS-$releasever-Plus-163.combaseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/centosplus/$basearch/#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplusgpgcheck=1enabled=0gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6#contrib-packagesbyCentosUsers[contrib]name=CentOS-$releasever-Contrib-163.combaseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/contrib/$basearch/#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=contribgpgcheck=1enabled=0gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6编辑完后保存，运行：yumcleanall清除原有缓存yummakecache获取yum列表
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