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操作系统为Ubuntu14.04在Openstack软件包安装过程中，主机的DNS没问题，软件源的仓库也是正确的，为什么总是出现软件包安装错误呢？报错如下：# apt-get install cinder-api cinder-scheduler cinder-volume python-cinderclient -yReading package lists... DoneBuilding dependency treeReading state information... Donecinder-api is already the newest version.cinder-scheduler is already the newest version.cinder-volume is already the newest version.python-cinderclient is already the newest version.The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required: libboost-iostreams1.46.1 libclass-isa-perl libswitch-perlUse 'apt-get autoremove' to remove them.0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 27 not upgraded.4 not fully installed or removed.After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used.perl: warning: Setting locale failed.perl: warning: Please check that your locale settings:LANGUAGE = "en_US:en",LC_ALL = (unset),LC_CTYPE = "UTF-8",LANG = "en_US.UTF-8" are supported and installed on your system.perl: warning: Falling back to the standard locale ("C").locale: Cannot set LC_CTYPE to default locale: No such file or directorylocale: Cannot set LC_ALL to default locale: No such file or directorySetting up cinder-common (1:2015.1.0-0ubuntu1~cloud0) .../usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/oslo_messaging/_drivers/base.py:20: DeprecationWarning: The oslo namespace package is deprecated. Please use oslo_config instead. from oslo.config import cfgTraceback (most recent call last): File "/usr/bin/cinder-manage", line 6, in <module> from cinder.cmd.manage import main File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/cinder/cmd/manage.py", line 74, in <module> from cinder.common import config # noqa File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/cinder/common/config.py", line 105, in <module> help=_("DEPRECATED: Deploy v1 of the Cinder API.")), File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/oslo_i18n/_factory.py", line 80, in f return _message.Message(msg, domain=domain) File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/oslo_i18n/_message.py", line 51, in __new__ msgtext = Message._translate_msgid(msgid, domain) File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/oslo_i18n/_message.py", line 91, in _translate_msgid system_locale = locale.getdefaultlocale() File "/usr/lib/python2.7/locale.py", line 543, in getdefaultlocale return _parse_localename(localename) File "/usr/lib/python2.7/locale.py", line 475, in _parse_localename raise ValueError, 'unknown locale: %s' % localenameValueError: unknown locale: UTF-8dpkg: error processing package cinder-common (--configure): subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of cinder-volume: cinder-volume depends on cinder-common (= 1:2015.1.0-0ubuntu1~cloud0); however: Package cinder-common is not configured yet.dpkg: error processing package cinder-volume (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigureddpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of cinder-api: cinder-api depends on cinder-common (= 1:2015.1.0-0ubuntu1~cloud0); however: Package cinder-common is not configured yet.dpkg: error processing package cinder-api (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigureddpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of cinder-scheduler: cinder-scheduler depends on cinder-common (= 1:2015.1.0-0ubuntu1~cloud0); however: Package cinder-common is not configured yet.dpkg: error processing package cinder-scheduler (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfiguredNo apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a previous failure.No apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a previous failure.No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already Errors were encountered while processing: cinder-common cinder-volume cinder-api cinder-schedulerE: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)屏幕上的报错，一下跳到最后，怎么检查都没查出来。于是回头分析报错的根源：perl: warning: Setting locale failed.perl: warning: Please check that your locale settings:LANGUAGE = "en_US:en",LC_ALL = (unset),LC_CTYPE = "UTF-8",LANG = "en_US.UTF-8" are supported and installed on your system.perl: warning: Falling back to the standard locale ("C").locale: Cannot set LC_CTYPE to default locale: No such file or directorylocale: Cannot set LC_ALL to default locale: No such file or directory这几个警告是提示系统环境的locale设置，太常见很容易忽略。Setting up cinder-common (1:2015.1.0-0ubuntu1~cloud0) .../usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/oslo_messaging/_drivers/base.py:20: DeprecationWarning: The oslo namespace package is deprecated. Please use oslo_config instead. from oslo.config import cfgTraceback (most recent call last): File "/usr/bin/cinder-manage", line 6, in <module> from cinder.cmd.manage import main File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/cinder/cmd/manage.py", line 74, in <module> from cinder.common import config # noqa File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/cinder/common/config.py", line 105, in <module> help=_("DEPRECATED: Deploy v1 of the Cinder API.")), File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/oslo_i18n/_factory.py", line 80, in f return _message.Message(msg, domain=domain) File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/oslo_i18n/_message.py", line 51, in __new__ msgtext = Message._translate_msgid(msgid, domain) File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/oslo_i18n/_message.py", line 91, in _translate_msgid system_locale = locale.getdefaultlocale() File "/usr/lib/python2.7/locale.py", line 543, in getdefaultlocale return _parse_localename(localename) File "/usr/lib/python2.7/locale.py", line 475, in _parse_localename raise ValueError, 'unknown locale: %s' % localenameValueError: unknown locale: UTF-8但这部分已经说软件包由于系统环境的编码格式导致错误。如果不处理，那在apt安装其他软件时还会报相同的错。很多时候，我们会把这部分与上面的警告混在一起，从而转移注意力到其他地方。解决方法为：echo 'LC_ALL="en_US.UTF-8"' >> /etc/default/locale注：此环境的OS为ubuntu14.04。其他OS根据实际环境设置。退出当前终端，重新登录，查看当前终端环境的locale：# localeLANG=en_US.UTF-8LANGUAGE=en_US:enLC_CTYPE="en_US.UTF-8"LC_NUMERIC="en_US.UTF-8"LC_TIME="en_US.UTF-8"LC_COLLATE="en_US.UTF-8"LC_MONETARY="en_US.UTF-8"LC_MESSAGES="en_US.UTF-8"LC_PAPER="en_US.UTF-8"LC_NAME="en_US.UTF-8"LC_ADDRESS="en_US.UTF-8"LC_TELEPHONE="en_US.UTF-8"LC_MEASUREMENT="en_US.UTF-8"LC_IDENTIFICATION="en_US.UTF-8"LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8再次使用apt-get安装即可成功。
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