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安装软件 msmtp muttapt-get install -y msmtp mutt配置 msmtp安装完成之后先配置 msmtp,默认的配置文件根据每个操作系统版本不一样，通过msmtp --version 来查看。# msmtp --versionmsmtp version 1.4.31Platform: x86_64-pc-linux-gnuTLS/SSL library: GnuTLSAuthentication library: GNU SASLSupported authentication methods:plain scram-sha-1 cram-md5 gssapi external digest-md5 login ntlmIDN support: enabledNLS: enabled, LOCALEDIR is /usr/share/localeKeyring support: noneSystem configuration file name: /etc/msmtprcUser configuration file name: /root/.msmtprcCopyright (C) 2013 Martin Lambers and others.This is free software. You may redistribute copies of it under the terms ofthe GNU General Public License <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.我们这里使用 /etc/msmtprc 来设置机器的全局配置,不用管原来的配置文件，用下面的配置文件替换# Set default values for all following accounts.defaults# The SMTP server of the provider.account defaulthost smtp.163.comfrom [email protected] loginuser [email protected] xxxpassowrdtls offsyslog on到这里msmtp 就配置好了，更多详细的配置可以使用 man msmtp 来得到帮助，帮助最后还有配置示例。配置 muttmutt 的配置文件也有 2 个。~/.muttrc or ~/.mutt/muttrc User configuration file./etc/Muttrc System-wide configuration file.同样，我们采用全局配置。set sendmail="/usr/bin/msmtp" #你的msmtp命令路径set use_from=yesset realname="[email protected]" #这里设置的是你发件人别名，可以不是邮件地址set editor="vim"测试发送邮件df -h |mutt -s "useage of hd" [email protected]使用客户端收取邮件内容如下：useage of [email protected]发给 xxx详细信息2014-12-12 05:28Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on/dev/mapper/ubuntu--vg-root 95G 2.1G 88G 3% /none 4.0K 0 4.0K 0% /sys/fs/cgroupudev 3.9G 4.0K 3.9G 1% /devtmpfs 799M 552K 798M 1% /runnone 5.0M 0 5.0M 0% /run/locknone 3.9G 0 3.9G 0% /run/shmnone 100M 0 100M 0% /run/user/dev/sda1 236M 37M 187M 17% /boot配置 nagios 的报警邮件也使用 mutt 来发送。在 nagios 的 command.cfg 中将mail 命令替换成 mutt# 'notify-host-by-email' command definitiondefine command{ command_name notify-host-by-email command_line /usr/bin/printf "%b" "***** Nagios *****\n\nNotification Type: $NOTIFICATIONTYPE$\nHost: $HOSTNAME$\nState: $HOSTSTATE$\nAddress: $HOSTADDRESS$\nInfo: $HOSTOUTPUT$\n\nDate/Time: $LONGDATETIME$\n" | /usr/bin/mutt -s "** $NOTIFICATIONTYPE$ Host Alert: $HOSTNAME$ is $HOSTSTATE$ **" $CONTACTEMAIL$ }# 'notify-service-by-email' command definitiondefine command{ command_name notify-service-by-email command_line /usr/bin/printf "%b" "***** Nagios *****\n\nNotification Type: $NOTIFICATIONTYPE$\n\nService: $SERVICEDESC$\nHost: $HOSTALIAS$\nAddress: $HOSTADDRESS$\nState: $SERVICESTATE$\n\nDate/Time: $LONGDATETIME$\n\nAdditional Info:\n\n$SERVICEOUTPUT$\n" | /usr/bin/mutt -s "** $NOTIFICATIONTYPE$ Service Alert: $HOSTALIAS$/$SERVICEDESC$ is $SERVICESTATE$ **" $CONTACTEMAIL$ }
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